By Maria Kalamatas | July 2, 2025

ROTTERDAM — At Europe’s largest port, the signals are turning amber. The Port of Rotterdam reported a noticeable drop in its container activity for June, with total volume falling 3.6% year-on-year, according to fresh data released Tuesday.

What’s behind the decline? A mix of sluggish exports out of East Asia, fewer transshipments to Eastern Europe, and growing caution among European buyers facing economic headwinds.

“We’re watching a slow tightening across trade lanes,” explained Erik de Wilde, logistics consultant based in The Hague. “Shipments from Chinese ports like Ningbo and Shanghai are arriving less frequently, and some major clients are downsizing orders.”

Blank Sailings and Terminal Bottlenecks

Major carriers have already begun responding. Maersk and MSC announced additional blank sailings on their Asia-North Europe routes this week, aiming to stabilize capacity.

At the same time, Rotterdam’s terminals are dealing with longer dwell times. Haulage delays and limited rail capacity inland have led to short-lived backlogs, especially for containers bound for Germany and Poland.

“We’re not in crisis mode,” said Sophie Van Gendt, a terminal coordinator at APM Terminals Maasvlakte. “But the rhythm has definitely slowed. There’s more idle metal than usual.”

Competition from the South

Mediterranean ports are quietly gaining ground. While Rotterdam’s numbers dip, Tangier Med, Valencia, and Piraeus have reported modest gains — fueled by faster customs clearance and growing feeder links with West Africa and the Middle East.

“Clients are weighing alternatives,” de Wilde observed. “Speed and cost are tilting more cargo toward the south.”

Looking Beyond the Numbers

Still, Rotterdam is not standing still. Investments in hydrogen bunkering, automated cranes, and green corridor initiatives continue to attract global attention. As the port repositions for a lower-carbon future, executives believe resilience will come from innovation, not just volume.

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